Retroversion of the uterus almost never causes any symptoms.
Rarely, it may cause pain or discomfort.
Signs and tests
A pelvic examination reveals the position of the uterus. However, a tipped uterus can sometimes be mistaken for a pelvic mass or an enlarging fibroid. A rectovaginal exam may be used to distinguish between a mass and a retroverted uterus.
An ultrasound examination can be used to determine the exact position of the uterus, if necessary.
Treatment
Treatment is usually not necessary. Any underlying disorders (such as endometriosis or adhesions) may be treated as needed.
Expectations (prognosis)
Usually this condition does not cause problems.
Complications
Atypical positioning of the uterus may be caused by endometriosis, salpingitis, or pressure from a growing tumor. These conditions should be ruled out in a patient with pain or other symptoms.
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if you develop persistent pelvic pain or discomfort.
Prevention
There is no known prevention. However, early treatment of PID or endometriosis may reduce the chances of a change in the position of the uterus.
References
Lentz GM. Differential diagnosis of major gynecologic problems by age group: vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pelvic mass. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 8.
Review Date:
7/23/2012
Reviewed By:
Melanie N. Smith, MD, PhD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc.
