Endobronchial valve placement

Conditions like COPD and emphysema can make breathing difficult, especially when they cause air to become trapped in your lungs. Our team of experts is here to help identify what’s causing your breathing problems and help you decide the best course of action so you can breathe better.

What is endobronchial valve placement?

During an endobronchial valve placement procedure, the doctor inserts small one-way valves into the lungs. These valves help the lungs empty entirely and prevent a buildup of air, ultimately enabling you to breathe more easily.

Endobronchial valve placement can help you:

• Breathe easier
• Be more active
• Enjoy an improved quality of life

Who is eligible for endobronchial valve placement?

Your doctor will work with you to determine if endobronchial valve placement is the best option for you. People who have endobronchial valve placement commonly have:

• A confirmed diagnosis of severe COPD or emphysema
• No history of smoking for the last four months or longer
• Reduced lung function (FEV1 ≤50% predicted)
• Frequent struggles catching their breath, even when taking their medication as directed

If you meet these requirements, or your treatments for COPD or emphysema are not enough, you may wish to ask your doctor about this procedure.

What tests are used to determine eligibility for endobronchial valve placement?

Your doctor will order a series of tests to determine if endobronchial valve placement is the right choice for you. Those tests may include:

• Arterial blood gas test
• CT scan
• Electrocardiogram (EKG)
• Perfusion scan
• Pulmonary function testing

In some cases, your doctor may begin with a six-minute walk test before determining your next steps. This is a low-effort way to quickly demonstrate the severity of your condition before ordering additional tests.

How does endobronchial valve placement work?

Valves are inserted into select airways using a method called bronchoscopy. It requires no cuts or incisions and lasts roughly an hour.

Steps in the process of endobronchial valve placement

1. A small tube with a camera called a bronchoscope is inserted into the lungs through the nose or mouth.
2. The doctor uses the tube to place valves into the airways.
3. Following the procedure, you’ll stay in the hospital for a few days so your doctor can monitor your progress and watch for any possible complications.

After the procedure, continue to use the medication your doctor has prescribed for your condition.

Want to learn more about endobronchial valve placement?

If you would like to know more about endobronchial valve placement, call our Pulmonary Specialty Clinic at Advocate Christ Medical Center at 708-684-2064.